Back to all supplements

    Electrolytes

    Electrolytes are essential minerals — primarily sodium, potassium, and magnesium — that dissolve in body fluids and carry electrical charges necessary for cellular function. They are obtained through food and beverages but are rapidly depleted through sweat, exercise, and diuresis. Electrolyte supplementation has become popular among athletes and health-conscious individuals seeking to optimize hydration beyond what plain water provides.

    Research Evidence
    Supports neuromuscular function and reduces exercise-related cramping
    Strong
    Maintains fluid balance and prevents dehydration during exercise
    Strong
    Supports cognitive clarity and sustained energy levels
    Moderate
    Improves endurance performance in prolonged or heat-stress exercise
    Moderate
    May improve blood sugar stability when sodium intake is optimized
    Limited

    Expert Evidence

    10 references from 4 experts

    Currently takes

    “It is extremely important to continue to ingest plenty of fluids and electrolytes. The neurons of your brain and body that control your movements, your thoughts, clarity of thinking in general, is critically dependent on the presence of adequate levels of sodium, potassium, and magnesium.”

    Healthy Eating & Eating Disorders - Anorexia, Bulimia, Binging | Huberman Lab Essentials

    2:06
    Andrew Huberman

    4 references in 3 episodes from 2021–2025

    AI-generated summary

    Huberman drinks an electrolyte drink (Element, in which he's an investor) daily and adds salt to water each morning, crediting it with resolving shakiness he initially mistook for blood sugar issues. He emphasizes that sodium, potassium, and magnesium are critical for neuronal function, movement control, and mental clarity. No specific dosing numbers, cycling protocols, or cautions are discussed.

    Currently takes

    “Potassium helps to lower our blood pressure. It balances out our sodium levels while encouraging the walls of our blood vessels to relax. Its powerful effects is one of the reasons why I include it in my microvitamin.”

    Scientists Just Found an EASY Way to Cut Dementia Risk By 15%

    8:58
    Brad Stanfield

    3 references in 3 episodes from 2024–2025

    AI-generated summary

    Stanfield includes a small dose of potassium in his MicroVitamin supplement, citing its powerful effects on lowering blood pressure by balancing sodium levels and relaxing blood vessel walls. He emphasizes this is a personal choice and not a universal recommendation. No specific dosage is mentioned beyond "small dose," no cautions are discussed, and no clinical studies are cited.

    Currently takes

    “Most people on average eat around 1 to 2 grams of potassium a day where the need is probably more like 5 to 6 grams. It is a significantly underconsumed nutrient. This is why I actually like supplements or electrolytes that come with decent amounts of potassium.”

    How to Use & Interpret Blood Tests for High Performance | Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin

    54:55
    Andy Galpin

    2 references in 1 episode

    AI-generated summary

    Galpin personally uses electrolyte supplements (Citrus and Watermelon flavors) to pre-hydrate before extended training, hikes, or hunts. He emphasizes that potassium is significantly underconsumed—most people get 1-2g/day versus a need of 5-6g—and favors electrolyte products with decent potassium content. No specific brand recommendation, dosage protocol, or cautions are discussed.

    Currently takes

    “When I sauna, when I'm physically active, I also drink electrolytes after that. You can have an electrolyte drink that replaces some of the lost sodium, magnesium, and potassium.”

    How Vitamin D, Omega-3s, & Exercise May Increase Longevity | Dr. Rhonda Patrick

    13:48
    Rhonda Patrick

    1 reference in 1 episode from 2023

    AI-generated summary

    Rhonda Patrick drinks electrolytes after sauna sessions and physical activity to replace lost sodium, magnesium, and potassium. She confirms personal use but provides no specific dosing, brands, or frequency details, and does not discuss any cautions or scientific evidence for electrolyte supplementation.

    Safety & Cautions

    Side Effects

    • Nausea at high doses
    • Bloating or water retention from excess sodium
    • Digestive discomfort
    • Muscle cramps from imbalanced ratios
    Electrolyte supplements are generally well-tolerated at recommended doses. Individuals with kidney disease, heart failure, or those taking blood pressure medications should consult a physician before supplementing, as impaired electrolyte excretion can lead to dangerous imbalances.
    Pairs Well With
    Price Comparison
    From $0.72/ct
    L
    LMNT
    4.6
    30 ct

    $1.50/ct

    $45.00 total

    D
    Drip DropBest Value
    4.5
    32 ct

    $0.72/ct

    $22.99 total

    L
    Liquid IV
    4.6
    16 ct

    $1.56/ct

    $24.99 total