Mucuna Pruriens
Mucuna pruriens, commonly called velvet bean, is a tropical legume native to Africa and Asia that has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. Its seeds are uniquely rich in L-DOPA, the direct biosynthetic precursor to dopamine, making it one of the most potent natural sources of this neurotransmitter building block. The supplement has drawn research interest for both neurological and reproductive health applications.
Expert Evidence
3 references from 1 expert

“Mucuna pruriens is actually 99% L-DOPA, the precursor to dopamine. I don't necessarily recommend mucuna pruriens. It tends to make people very dopaminergic -- drive, drive, drive, motivated, and then crash, again depleting that pool.”
AMA #4: Maintain Motivation, Improve REM Sleep, Set Goals, Manage Anxiety & More
10:413 references in 3 episodes from 2021–2023
Huberman recommends against Mucuna pruriens, explaining it is 99% L-DOPA and causes a dopamine spike-and-crash cycle that depletes dopamine pools. He reports negative personal experience ('I crash really hard when I take it') and specifically warns against it for individuals with bipolar disorder, mania, or schizophrenia. No dosing guidance or benefits are discussed.
Side Effects
- Nausea and digestive discomfort
- Dopamine crash after effects wear off
- Insomnia at higher doses
- Headache